Delayed and cancelled trains
Försenat eller inställt tåg - Engelska
When travelling by train within the EU, you may have the right to help and compensation from the train operator if the train is delayed or cancelled.
Cooperation:This website is co-funded by the European Union.
Translated page: This text has been translated from Swedish. The text and appearance of the page may look different from the original page.
The length of the line affects your rights
The laws and rules you are protected by depend on how long the train line is. The line distance refers to the train’s entire line. It is not the distance from where you boarded until where you got off that counts, but the distance between the destination where the train started until the train’s final destination.
Travel within Sweden shorter than 150 km
If your journey is shorter than 150 km, you are protected by the Public Transport Passengers’ Rights Act. Your journey is counted as shorter than 150 km if the train’s entire line distance is shorter than 150 km.
Right to compensation
You can demand a price reduction on the ticket price if the train is cancelled or delayed by at least 20 minutes.
How much compensation you can demand is calculated as follows:
If the journey is delayed more than 20 minutes, you have the right to get back 50% of the ticket price.
If the journey is delayed more than 40 minutes, you have the right to get back 75% of the ticket price.
If the journey is cancelled or delayed more than 60 minutes, you have the right to get back 100% of the ticket price.
If the timetable was already changed three days before your departure, you cannot demand a price reduction even if it causes you to be delayed compared with the original departure time.
What applies for period tickets?
You can demand a price reduction even if you travel with, for example, a monthly ticket, as long as you planned to travel with the train that is delayed or cancelled. So you can demand compensation if you have a monthly pass instead of a single ticket for that specific journey if, for example, you are standing on the platform and then receive information that the train is delayed or cancelled.
Right to damages for expenses
It is not possible to demand any compensation because, for example, you missed a flight, lost work income or missed an event because of the delayed train.
Compensation for own transportation
If the train was delayed or cancelled, you can demand compensation because you were forced to arrange your own transportation instead of travelling by train. You have an obligation to keep the costs down to the extent possible. The compensation you demand shall correspond to the cost of the actual transportation, but you can demand a maximum of 1/40 of a price base amount, which in 2023 is around SEK 1313.
You can also demand this if, for example, you have a monthly pass as long as you planned to travel with the train.
Travel within Sweden longer than 150 km and travel abroad
If your journey is longer than 150 km, you are protected by the Rail Passenger Rights Regulation. Your journey is counted as longer than 150 km if the train’s entire line distance is longer than 150 km.
Have you travelled abroad?
Different countries in the EU may have different rules for what applies in the event of delayed or cancelled trains. It is therefore not certain that the information below is correct for every country in the EU. If you need information on what applies to your specific case, you can contact us.
What can you demand from the train operator?
Where it is reasonably to be expected that the train will be delayed more than an hour to your destination, you should be able to choose between these alternatives:
Reimbursement of the full cost of the ticket or for the part or parts of your journey that was not made. If your journey is no longer serving any purpose in relation to your original travel plan you have the right to a return service as well as a refund of the full cost of the ticket.
Continuation or re-routing to the final destination at the earliest opportunity.
Re-routing to the final destination at a later date at your convenience.
If you choose to be rebooked to a new journey the journey should take place under so-called “comparable transport conditions”. For example, this can be with another train, by bus or by taxi. What is comparable is assessed on a case-by-case basis.
Right to price reduction on the ticket price
If you choose to continue with the delayed train or to be rebooked to a new journey, you can demand the following compensation:
If the journey is delayed by 60-119 minutes, you have the right to get back 25% of the ticket price.
If the journey is delayed more than 120 minutes, you have the right to get back 50% of the ticket price.
What applies for time-based passes?
If you have a time-based pass, such as a monthly or annual pass, and experience repeated delays or cancelled trains, you have the right to a price reduction according the train operator’s own provisions. So you have to read the conditions for your time-based pass to find out what you can demand.
Right to compensation for expenses
It is not possible to demand any compensation because, for example, you missed a flight, lost work income or missed an event because of the delayed or cancelled train.
The train operator is obliged to offer food and lodging if necessary due to the delay if this is possible for them to do so. If you have been forced to pay for these things on your own, you can demand compensation from the train operator for these expenses.
Compensation for own transportation
If the train operator cannot offer you a rebooking to arrive as soon as possible even though you want rebooking, you may be entitled to compensation because you arranged your own transportation instead. In such a situation, you are obliged to try to keep the cost down insofar as possible. So you should not choose the most expensive alternative as it will then be difficult to obtain any compensation afterwards.
Right to food and lodging
You are entitled to free food and beverages if it is reasonable that it can be provided. What you receive should be in proportion to the delay.
You are entitled to free lodging and transportation to the lodging if you are forced to stay overnight due to the delay. The train operator can limit the right to three nights if the delay is because of extraordinary circumstances or the behavior of a third party.
File complaint with the train operator
If you are to demand compensation from the train operator, it is good if you begin by emailing the train operator. Be clear about what demands you have. Preferably avoid phoning since it is difficult to prove what has been said in a phone call.
If you are to demand compensation for any expenses you have had, you must also send in receipts for the expenses to the train operator. It is not possible to demand any compensation for an expense that you cannot prove that you had.
If you and the train operator do not agree
If you need guidance, you can contact our national information service. We can provide information on your rights and what options you have to make progress. We provide independent guidance and therefore cannot assess your individual matter, resolve disputes or contact companies for you.
If you and the train operator do not agree, you can in many cases file a report with the National Board for Consumer Disputes (ARN) to have the dispute tried. It is free of charge.
Read more about filing a report on the ARN website
To be able to file a report to ARN, the company must have said partly or entirely no to your requirement, or has not responded at all.
Source: KonsumentverketECC Sverige
This page was funded by the European Union's Consumer Programme (2014-2020). ECC Sweden is a part of the European Consumer Centres Network, but also a part of the Swedish Consumer Agency’s information service. At ECC Sweden, consumers who made cross-border purchases within the EU, Iceland, Norway or the UK can get free help and advice from our legal advisers.