Missed connection
Missad anslutning - Engelska
When you miss your connecting flight, you may be entitled to compensation and help from the airline.
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Translated page: This text has been translated from Swedish. The text and appearance of the page may look different from the original page.
Did you travel with one single ticket or with separate tickets?
If you have one single ticket for the entire journey that means that stopovers are included in the journey. When you have a single ticket, you usually only need to check in once. It is also usually indicated when you book the ticket if it is one single ticket or if there are several different tickets.
If you only have one booking number, it is usually a single ticket. If there are several different booking numbers, there are probably separate tickets.
Travelled with a single ticket
If the airline is the reason that you miss your connecting flight, you may have a right to both help and compensation from the airline.
Your right to rebooking
When the airline is the reason that you miss the connecting flight, the airline must offer you alternative transport as quickly as possible. You can demand that the airline that caused the delay rebook you to a new flight so that you arrive as soon as possible.
Your right to food and lodging
When it is the airline that is the reason that you miss a connecting flight, the airline is obliged to arrange food, beverages and lodging for you if it is needed.
Your right to compensation
There are two kinds of financial compensation you may be entitled to when the airline caused you to miss your connecting flight. One is called compensation and the other is called damages. However, there are exceptions when you are not entitled to compensation. You can read more about the exceptions under the heading “In these cases, you are not entitled to financial compensation”.
Compensation
If your flight is covered by the EU rules, you may have the right to compensation in the form of a standard amount if you are delayed by at least three hours to your final destination.
The EU rules apply in the following cases:
when you are flying from an airport within the EU.
when you are flying from an airport outside the EU to an airport within the EU with an airline registered in the EU.
These rules also apply to Norway, Iceland, Switzerland and the UK in the same way as for all of the EU countries.
The compensation is intended to compensate you for time you lost. How much you are entitled to depends on the length of the flight:
EUR 250 for all flights of no more than 1,500 km.
EUR 400 for all flights within the EU longer than 1,500 km and for all other flights that are between 1,500 km and 3,500 km long.
EUR 600 for all other flights covered by the EU rules.
The compensation can be cut in half for longer flights
For longer flights, meaning flights longer than 3,500 km, the standard amount you are entitled to is cut in half. A prerequisite is that there is less than a four-hour difference between your new arrival time and your original arrival time. If you are entitled to EUR 600 at the beginning, the amount can accordingly be reduced to EUR 300.
Damages
You may have a right to damages for expenses that you have because of the delayed flight. For example, you can demand reimbursement for food at the airport (if the airline did not arrange food and beverages), missed hotel nights or lost work income. It is important that you keep in mind to limit your expenses, otherwise you may only get reimbursement for a portion of your costs.
Remember that you must be able to prove what expenses you had and that they are linked to the delay so that you will be able to request reimbursement for them. Save all the receipts for your expenses as evidence. If you want reimbursement for lost work income, you need to present a certificate from your employer.
You can receive a maximum of SDR 5,346 (special drawing rights), which corresponds to around SEK 71,000, as reimbursement for your expenses. SDR is a reserve currency that is used in international trade and can be described as a basket of major currencies.
In these cases, you are not entitled to financial compensation
The airline is not obliged to pay financial compensation in the form of the standard amounts in euros if the missed connecting flight is due to extraordinary circumstances. Extraordinary circumstances mean events that are beyond the airline’s control that cannot be avoided even if all reasonable steps are taken. Even though you are not entitled to compensation in the form of the standard amounts, you may be entitled to demand compensation if you, for example, were forced to buy your own airline ticket home or buy food at the airport.
Circumstances that may be extraordinary
There are no defined situations that are always considered to be extraordinary. This must be assessed case by case. But there are examples of circumstances that may be seen as extraordinary:
political instability
weather conditions that make it impossible to fly
security risks
unforeseen deficiencies in flight safety
when a strike happens that affects the operations of the airline.
Technical faults on the aircraft are usually seen as extraordinary events.
The circumstances and the airline’s actions matter.
It is not certain that the above examples are always considered extraordinary events. It all depends on the circumstances. It is up to the airline to prove that the missed connecting flight was due to an extraordinary circumstance. The airline must also be able to prove that they did everything they could to keep you from missing your connecting flight.
Travelled with separate tickets
When you travel with separate tickets, you should make sure that there is enough time between the different flights and that you have time to check in to the next flight. If you miss your connecting flight because you did not have enough time between transfers, you cannot demand anything from the airline.
Your right to compensation
When the airline is the reason that you miss the connecting flight, you may be entitled to demand compensation from the airline. It may involve you having had expenses because you missed the connecting flight, such as food and lodging. You may also have a right to demand compensation because you were forced to buy a new airline ticket to arrive at the next destination.
Remember to save the receipts for all expenditures. You need to be able to prove what costs you had linked to the missed connection.
Exceptions when you are not entitled to compensation
You cannot demand any compensation from the airline if the airline can show that they took all reasonable actions to keep you from missing the connecting flight.
Nor can you require any compensation if you did not follow the rules that exist concerning the minimum connection time for the respective airport.
If a travel agency has booked the tickets for you
If a travel agency booked the tickets, you may be entitled to make a claim against the travel agency if it turns out that the booking was made incorrectly, which in turn led to you missing your connecting flight. Remember to contact the travel agency in writing, by email for example, when you make your claim.
Write to the airline to file complaint
It is often possible to send your complaint to the airline via the airline’s website. If you cannot do so, you can instead send an email or letter to the airline. Write and explain clearly what happened and what claims you have. The airline’s contact information is often on the airline’s website, such as in the contractual terms.
If you want to demand compensation for expenses you have had, it is important that you send documentation, such as receipts, that shows what expenses are involved. You cannot claim compensation for an expense that you cannot prove that you had.
Waiting for a response from the airline
Once you have sent your complaint to the airline, you need to wait for an answer from the airline. It usually takes a few weeks to get an answer, but if you have waited more than six weeks without getting an answer, you can take the next step with your case.
How to get an assessment of your case
The body that should review your case depends, among other things, on the kind of compensation you are demanding and the country in which the problem with the flight occurred. Contact us and we will provide information on where you can turn to.
Source: ECC SverigeKonsumentverket
This page was funded by the European Union's Consumer Programme (2014-2020). ECC Sweden is a part of the European Consumer Centres Network, but also a part of the Swedish Consumer Agency’s information service Hello Consumer. At ECC Sweden, consumers who made cross-border purchases within the EU, Iceland, Norway or the UK can get free help and advice from our legal advisers.